A simple and accurate analysis of an annular-slot antenna backed by an inhomogeneously filled cavity is described. The analysis is based on a magnetic-field integral equation, which is solved approximately using a variational formulation. The results obtained from the analysis are compared with experimental measurements on a 5 GHz annular-slot antenna fabricated on a Duroid 5880 substrate. It is found that only three terms of a series expansion are needed for an accurate solution. Measured results for input impedance and far-field radiation patterns for an annular slot backed by different-sized cavities are presented.
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Nikolic et al. (1997) studied this question.