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September 1, 1952Journal of HygieneOpen Access

Bacteriophage typing ofstaphylococcus aureus

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Authors

RWR. E. O. WilliamsGenomics EnglandJRJoan E. RipponNational Public Health Laboratory

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Implication

Laboratory study reveals distinct bacteriophage lysis patterns across 567 Staphylococcus aureus strains, indicating reproducible frameworks for epidemiological classification.

Key Points

  • To describe standardized propagation protocols for staphylococcal typing bacteriophages and evaluate their capacity to differentiate diverse strains of Staphylococcus aureus.
  • Propagated typing phages across fluid media (nutrient broth, Todd-Hewitt broth, glucose-peptone-water) and agar, while evaluating the effects of culture age and inoculation procedures.
  • Tested propagated phage filtrates for purity, titre stability, and non-specific bacterial growth-inhibiting agents.
  • Conducted bacteriophage typing on N=567 independent strains of staphylococci using routine test dilutions and undiluted filtrates.
  • Approximately 40% of staphylococci were not lysed at routine test dilutions, though approximately half of these untypable strains were successfully lysed by undiluted phage filtrates.
  • Of 567 tested strains, 229 exhibited strong lysis across 82 distinct phage patterns, whereas only 118 strains were lysed strongly by a single phage.
  • Associated lysis reactions segregated the phages into three primary groups designated as '3A', '6/47', and '52'.

Cite This Study

Williams et al. (1952) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a710feee5469ee92be1b179https://doi.org/10.1017/s002217240001963x
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 2 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The Phenomenon of Lysogenicity in Staphylococci1949 · 35 citations
  2. 2The Serological Differentiation of Staphylococcal Bacteriophages1949 · 58 citations