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The shift in the complex frequency of a large-amplitude electron plasma wave is formulated in terms of a new subtraction procedure which reproduces the damping coefficient of Mazitov and of O'Neil directly from Poisson's equation. A time-dependent frequency shift is obtained which produces a phase shift that should be amenable to experimental observation. The results are interpretated in terms of simultaneous conservation of momentum and energy in the wave frame.
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Morales et al. (1972) studied this question.
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