Why the study?
Does exercise cardiac function differ between endurance-trained men and women?
Does exercise cardiac function differ between endurance-trained men and women?
Endurance-trained men have higher maximal cardiac output and other cardiac parameters than women, but gender differences in maximal stroke volume are eliminated when adjusted for body mass.
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Body mass normalization eliminates apparent sex differences in maximal stroke volume; leaves open whether findings apply beyond endurance athletes or guide clinical assessments.
Wiebe et al. (1998) studied this question.
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