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Roger L. Geiger, The Second-Cycle Reform and the Predicatement of the French University, Paedagogica Europaea, Vol. 12, No. 1, New Trends in European Post-Secondary Education (Case Studies) / Nouvelles tendances dans l'enseignement post-secondaire Européen (Etudes de cas) (1977), pp. 9-22
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Roger L. Geiger (1977) studied this question.
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