Key result
Cardiovascular-specific psychotherapy improves quality of life scores by ~6 points vs. usual care in heart disease.
Why the study?
Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of death worldwide, and this study evaluated the effectiveness of cardiovascular-specific psychotherapy on the quality of life of patients with heart disease.
RCT (n=30)
Randomly assigned into two experimental and control groups
No
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
May support adjunctive cardiovascular psychotherapy in heart disease; leaves open confirmation in larger randomized trials.
Background and objective: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) is one of the causes of death worldwide.CVDs covers a wide array of disorders, including diseases of the cardiac muscle and of the vascular system supplying the heart, brain, and other vital organs.The aim of the paper was to study the effectiveness of cardiovascular specific psychotherapy on the patients' quality of life.Materials and methods: In this quasi-experimental study 30 patients with heart disease from Rasol-e-Akram hospital in the city of Rasht were selected by accessible sampling method, and randomly placed in two experimental and control groups.Experiment and control groups completed the WHOQOL questionnaire before and after the intervention.The intervention was implemented in 25 sessions (each 150 minutes) for patients in the test group.Data was analyzed by MANCOVA test using SPSS19.Results: The mean scores of quality of life and its subscales, before and after the intervention, statistically had significant difference (p < 0.05).Therefore, it seems that cardiovascular specific psychotherapy was effective on the promotion of patients' quality of life.Conclu sion: This kind of therapy is effective in improving life quality of cardiovascular patients.Therefore, it is recommended as an effective therapy to improve mental health.
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Shal et al. (2016) conducted an RCT in Cardiovascular disease (Heart disease) (n=30). Cardiovascular specific psychotherapy (CSP) vs. Usual medical care (control group) was evaluated on Total quality of life score (WHOQOL-BREF) post-intervention (F=12.82, partial eta squared=0.43, p=0.002). Cardiovascular specific psychotherapy significantly improved overall quality of life scores in heart disease patients compared to usual care (post-test mean 52.17 vs 46.08; F=12.82, p=0.002).
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