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The low-dimensional stochastic flow simulation model called one-dimensional turbulence (ODT) is extended to capture turbulence modulation in particle-laden stationary homogeneous shear turbulence. This study provides an overall characterization of the potential of ODT to support, on the one hand, direct numerical simulation studies with a computationally cheaper way to capture parameter variations, and on the other hand, the incorporation of particle-induced turbulence modulation into subgrid-scale closures of large-eddy simulations.
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Fistler et al. (2020) studied this question.
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