Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is the ultimate answer to treat knee osteoarthritis (KOA) worldwide. The main purpose of TKA is to relief pain and to improve the day to day functional activities. But during failed TKA, various abnormal anatomical features and other biochemical risk factors develop in the serum of the patients along with pain and disability of performing daily activities persist.
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Apurba Ganguly (2018) studied this question.
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