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September 4, 2012The Journal of Alternative and Complementary MedicineOpen Access

Changes in Autonomic Variables Following Two Meditative States Described in Yoga Texts

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Why the study?

Do different meditative states described in yoga texts alter autonomic and respiratory variables in healthy male volunteers?

Population

30 healthy male volunteers, mean age 29.1 ± 5.1 years

Comparison

Four mental states described in traditional yoga… vs Baseline and post-state for each mental state

Design

Other

Follow-up

20 minutes per state

Authors

STShirley TellesGeneral / Preventive / LipidsRBRaghavendra BhatCentral University of RajasthanKNKalkuni Visweswaraiah NaveenSwami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana

Discussion

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Implication

May enhance vagal tone during dhyana in healthy men; hypothesis-generating and should not yet change practice.

Structured PICO

Do different meditative states described in yoga texts alter autonomic and respiratory variables in healthy male volunteers?

P
Population
30 healthy male volunteers, mean age 29.1 ± 5.1 years
I
Intervention
Four mental states described in traditional yoga texts: random thinking (cancalata), nonmeditative focusing (ekagrata), meditative focusing (dharana), and effortless meditation (dhyana), each assessed for 20 minutes on separate days
C
Comparator
Baseline (5 minutes before) and post-state (5 minutes after) for each mental state
O
Outcome
Autonomic and respiratory variables including skin resistance level, photo-plethysmogram amplitude, heart rate, breath rate, and heart rate variability (HRV)surrogate

Effortless meditation (dhyana) is associated with significant reductions in sympathetic activity and increases in vagal tone compared to baseline.

Cite This Study

Telles et al. (2012) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a718f1287f92105712845b7https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2011.0282
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