Transection of Rectus Abdominis Following a Seatbelt Injury: A Case Report

Background: With the introduction of the use of seatbelts in cars, mortality following motor vehicle collisions has decreased significantly. They have, however, introduced a set of injuries comprising abdominal wall bruising and intra-abdominal injuries. Injuries may consist of traumatic abdominal wall disruption. Closed rupture of rectus abdominis following seatbelt related trauma is rare. Case Presentation: We present the case of a 68 years old male who presented with a closed rupture of the rectus abdominis without other intra abdominals injuries, following a high velocity road traffic accident. He was brought in with an acute abdomen and a seatbelt sign upon which the decision was made to perform emergency laparotomy. After further management, the patient was discharged with no further complaints. Conclusion: Our case highlights the need for suspicion, investigation and subsequent surgical management of intra-abdominal injury following identification of this rare consequence of seat belt trauma.