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November 1, 2020European Heart JournalOpen Access

Change in QRS area by cardiac resynchronization therapy is associated with clinical outcomes and echocardiographic response

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Key result

A decrease in QRS area of ≥62μVs after CRT was associated with a lower risk of mortality, heart transplantation, or LVAD implantation compared to <62μVs (HR 0.43; 95% CI 0.33-0.56; p<0.001).

Why the study?

To investigate whether the change in QRS area by CRT-pacing further improves the prediction of CRT outcomes beyond baseline QRS area.

Does a larger decrease in QRS area (ΔQRS area ≥62μVs) following cardiac resynchronization therapy improve clinical outcomes in patients with dyssynchronous heart failure?

Population

1,299 patients in a CRT registry from three Dutch University hospitals with pre- and post-implantation ECGs

Comparison

ΔQRS area ≥62μVs vs <62μVs

Design

Retrospective multicentre registry analysis

Authors

MGMohammed A. GhosseinASAntonius van StipdonkFPFilip Plešinger

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May inform post-CRT prognosis; leaves open whether QRS area reduction is a modifiable target.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=1,299)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does a larger decrease in QRS area (ΔQRS area ≥62μVs) following cardiac resynchronization therapy improve clinical outcomes in patients with dyssynchronous heart failure?

P
Population
1,299 patients with dyssynchronous heart failure from a CRT-registry with pre- and post-implantation 12-lead ECGs.
E
Exposure
Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) resulting in a decrease in QRS area (ΔQRS area) ≥62μVs
C
Comparator
Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) resulting in a decrease in QRS area (ΔQRS area) <62μVs
O
Outcome
Combination of all-cause mortality, heart transplantation, and left ventricular assist device implantationcomposite

Main Result

Hazard Ratio: 0.43 (95% CI 0.33–0.56)

p-value: p=<0.001

A greater reduction in QRS area following CRT implantation is strongly associated with improved clinical and echocardiographic outcomes, suggesting it could serve as a target for CRT optimization.

Cite This Study

Ghossein et al. (2020) conducted a cohort in Dyssynchronous heart failure (n=1,299). Change in QRS area (ΔQRS area) ≥62μVs vs. ΔQRS area <62μVs was evaluated on Combination of all-cause mortality, heart transplantation, and left ventricular assist device implantation (HR 0.43, 95% CI 0.33-0.56, p=<0.001). A decrease in QRS area of ≥62μVs after CRT was associated with a lower risk of mortality, heart transplantation, or LVAD implantation compared to <62μVs (HR 0.43; 95% CI 0.33-0.56; p<0.001).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a71d72b26a7f98052de00f2https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.0814
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1QRS Area Before and After Upgrading to Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Is Not Sufficient to Predict Outcome2026
  2. 2Reduction in the QRS area after cardiac resynchronization therapy is associated with survival and echocardiographic response2021 · 39 citations
  3. 3Baseline QRS Area and Reduction in QRS Area Are Associated with Lower Mortality and Risk of Heart Failure Hospitalization after Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy2022 · 7 citations
  4. 4QRS Complex Duration and Area as Indicators of Response to Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT)2025
  5. 5QRS area as a predictor of cardiac resynchronization therapy response: A systematic review and meta‐analysis2022 · 11 citations