In two consecutive one-electron oxidations, oligopyrroles substituted with phenyl capping groups (PhPynPh, n = 2–4) can be oxidized reversibly to give stable cation radicals and dications. Spectroelectrochemical studies give direct evidence that diamagnetic π-dimers of cation radicals are formed in solution. Such dimers may be involved as charge carriers in conducting polypyrrole.
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Haare et al. (1996) studied this question.
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