Stable dinuclear Cu complexes have been used to catalyze the conjugate addition of inexpensive and readily available Grignard reagents to acyclic α,β-unsaturated esters. The method provides the corresponding β-substituted optically active esters in high yields and with excellent enantioselectivities (see scheme). R3=cyclohexyl, R4=Ph or R3=Ph, R4=cyclohexyl.
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López et al. (2005) studied this question.
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