Why the study?
To support India's NPCDCS annual screening program, the authors aimed to estimate the incidence rate and risk factors of hypertension in urban slums.
Population
3199 adults without hypertension residing in urban slums of Bhopal
Comparison
Risk factors for incident hypertension
Design
Prospective cohort study
Follow-up
Median 1.25 years
Authors
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Incidence of 4.1 per 100 person-years in urban Indian slums supports targeted NPCDCS screening in older, prehypertensive, and illiterate adults; leaves optimal intervals and interventions open for prospective trials.
The incidence of hypertension in urban slums of Central India is 4.1 per 100 person-years, with older age, illiteracy, and pre-hypertension being significant predictors, highlighting the need for targeted preventive strategies.
Pakhare et al. (2020) studied this question.
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