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July 1, 2026Composites Part C Open AccessOpen Access

Fracture-fatigue damage prediction in CFRP laminates: A multi-scale thermo-mechanical approach

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Authors

LRLokesh RajHPHimanshu PathakSZSunny Zafar

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Overview

Computational study predicts fatigue life and damage accumulation in carbon fiber composites under cyclic thermal stress, highlighting improved durability assessment for aerospace structures.

Key Points

  • Develop a multi-scale computational framework to predict fracture-fatigue damage accumulation in carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites subjected to cyclic thermo-mechanical loading at elevated temperatures.
  • Applied the Mori-Tanaka homogenization method to calculate mesoscale effective thermo-mechanical properties of laminates across 45%, 53%, and 59% fiber volume fractions.
  • Implemented macroscale tension-compression fatigue models using Tsai-Wu, Hoffman, and Rotem failure criteria in a custom COMSOL script below the polymer glass transition temperature.
  • Analyzed post-failure damage mechanisms and validated simulated fatigue life predictions against experimental measurements using scanning electron microscopy.
  • Macroscale simulations for tension-compression fatigue correlated well with experimental fatigue life measurements across all tested fiber volume fractions.
  • Scanning electron microscopy successfully identified key microstructural damage mechanisms responsible for fatigue-driven material failure under combined thermal and cyclic mechanical loads.

Cite This Study

Raj et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a71ed60a528af2d65c44005https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomc.2026.100771
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