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June 6, 2022Engineering Technology & Applied Science ResearchOpen Access

An Improved Auto Categorical PSO with ML for Heart Disease Prediction

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Why the study?

Cardiovascular diseases have the highest mortality rate worldwide, but accurate prognosis at an early stage may increase survival chances.

Population

Three heart disease datasets from the UCI ML library (Cleveland, Statlog, and Hungarian)

Comparison

ML combined with IACPSO optimization vs ML methods alone

Design

Machine learning prediction and optimization model evaluation

Authors

ADAnimesh Kumar DubeyMadhya Pradesh Council of Science and TechnologyASA. K. SinhalJK Lakshmipat UniversityRSRicha SharmaAmity University

Discussion

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Implication

ML heart disease prediction models need prospective validation; leaves open routine clinical use.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Three heart disease datasets from the UCI ML library (Cleveland, Statlog, and Hungarian) using 14 relevant attributes.
I
Intervention
Machine Learning algorithms (Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, SVM by Grid Search, K-Nearest Neighbor, Naive Bayes) combined with Improved Auto Categorical Particle Swarm Optimization (IACPSO) for feature selection.
C
Comparator
Machine Learning algorithms applied separately without IACPSO.
O
Outcome
Prediction performance parameters including accuracy (AC), precision (PR), sensitivity (SV), F-score (FS), and Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC).

Combining machine learning algorithms with the IACPSO optimization method for feature selection significantly improves the accuracy of heart disease prediction models.

Limitations

  • Future work needed with more parameters
  • Needs validation on real or primary datasets
  • Needs testing with various other threshold mechanisms

Cite This Study

Dubey et al. (2022) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a71fd5e26a7f98052de1385https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4854
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 3 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1A systematic review and analysis of the heart disease prediction methodology2018 · 11 citations
  2. 2Computational intelligence technique for early diagnosis of heart disease2015 · 43 citations
  3. 3Soil Sensors-Based Prediction System for Plant Diseases Using Exploratory Data Analysis and Machine Learning2020 · 137 citations