The Impact of the Waste Recycling Industry on Improving the Quality of Life in Baghdad Governorate

The waste recycling industry plays a vital role in reducing environmental pollution and promoting sustainable urban development. This study examines the economic and environmental benefits of waste sorting and recycling in the Baghdad Governorate, noting its role in conserving resources, reducing pollution, and creating jobs. The research also classifies solid waste sources and evaluates recycling processes that return materials to their raw form for industrial reuse. In addition, the study assesses the challenges that hinder recycling initiatives, including limited government support, lack of public awareness, and infrastructure constraints. A case study of a recycling plant in Mahmoudiya provides insights into the potential of modern waste management technologies. The findings suggest that enhancing recycling infrastructure and policy interventions could significantly improve waste management in Baghdad. Future research should focus on incorporating advanced recycling technologies and public engagement strategies to improve waste reduction efforts.