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The experimental and computational results for the tautomerization reaction of 2-pyridone are reviewed. G3, G4, CBS-APNO, and W1 model chemistries are used to generate state-of-the-art reaction energetics for the tautomerization reaction with and without catalytic water molecules in both the gas and aqueous phases. Reactive, electronic potential energy surface surfaces for use in molecular dynamics simulations were generated for these reactions following a recently improved empirical valence bond formulation. The form of molecular mechanics potentials needed for a satisfactory fit is also discussed.
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Sonnenberg et al. (2009) studied this question.
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