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February 1, 1979Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesOpen Access

Triene prostaglandins: Prostacyclin and thromboxane biosynthesis and unique biological properties

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Why the study?

Does eicosapentaenoic acid and its triene prostaglandin derivatives prevent platelet aggregation in human platelet-rich plasma?

Population

In vitro models including human platelet-rich plasma, washed platelets, bovine aorta microsomes…

Comparison

Eicosapentaenoic acid and its triene… vs Arachidonic acid and its diene prostaglandin…

Design

Preclinical

Authors

Philip Needleman
Philip NeedlemanCross-Cutting Cardiology
ARAmiram RazTel Aviv UniversityMMMark S. MinkesWashington University in St. Louis

Discussion

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Implication

May explain EPA antithrombotic effects in vitro; hypothesis-generating and leaves open human efficacy trials.

Structured PICO

Does eicosapentaenoic acid and its triene prostaglandin derivatives prevent platelet aggregation in human platelet-rich plasma?

P
Population
In vitro models including human platelet-rich plasma (PRP), washed platelets, bovine aorta microsomes, aspirin-treated platelet microsomes, bovine coronary artery, and rabbit thoracic aorta
I
Intervention
Eicosapentaenoic acid and its triene prostaglandin derivatives (PGH3, thromboxane A3, PGI3)
C
Comparator
Arachidonic acid and its diene prostaglandin derivatives (PGH2, thromboxane A2, PGI2)
O
Outcome
Platelet aggregation, ADP release, cyclic AMP levels, and vascular smooth muscle tonesurrogate

Triene prostaglandins derived from eicosapentaenoic acid inhibit platelet aggregation and increase cyclic AMP, providing a biochemical mechanism for the antithrombotic effects of eicosapentaenoic acid.

Cite This Study

Needleman et al. (1979) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a722945a528af2d65c4550ahttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.76.2.944
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate inhibits the availability of arachidonate to prostaglandin synthetase in human platelet suspensions.1977 · 279 citations
  2. 2Application of imidazole as a selective inhibitor thromboxane synthetase in human platelets.1977 · 214 citations
  3. 3Radioimmunoassay for Cyclic Nucleotides1972 · 2,029 citations
  4. 4The synthesis of 1‐14C‐arachidonate and 3‐14C‐docosa‐7,10,13,16‐tetraenoate1971 · 40 citations