Pathophysiology of Buthur-I-Labaniyya (Acne Vulgaris) in the Unani System of Medicine

One of the most prevalent dermatological conditions affecting adolescents is Acne vulgaris. In the Unani System of Medicine, acne vulgaris is termed Buthur-i-labaniyya. It has been defined by eminent Unani scholars as a skin condition characterized by small eruptions on the cheeks and nose that resemble condensed milk drops, hence the name is given Buthur-i-labaniyya (Milky eruptions). Acne vulgaris is a pilosebaceous unit disease characterized by the development of small eruptions that can be Papules, Pustules, Nodules, Comedones or Cysts. Although severe acne is not lifethreatening, it can have an impact on social and mental health. There is a temporary treatment for acne in modern medicine, but it has several negative effects. Today, it is imperative to treat them with minimal or no negative effects. The Unani physicians have historically treated acne vulgaris. The Unani System of Medicine provides a therapeutic approach based on the consumption of oral blood purifiers by use of topical Unani drugs with Antiinflammatory, Analgesic, Wound healing, and detergent qualities all of which are best tolerated by adults and adolescents. Numerous single and compound preparations that can be used topically and orally to treat acne vulgaris are available in the Unani medical system. These drugs work effectively and are safe, affordable, and well-tolerated. The focus of the current review is on the etiopathogenesis and treatment of acne using USM medications