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Demonstrates transient lupus anticoagulant causing bleeding diathesis in a child, indicating it should be considered in sudden bruising with prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time.
A child presented with excessive bruising and prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time. Mixing studies in plasma were positive for phospholipid dependence of the anticoagulant, confirming a diagnosis of lupus anticoagulant. Factor II level was reduced. Laboratory findings normalised after three months, with spontaneous resolution of bruising. This case demonstrates a transient antiphospholipid antibody syndrome as a rare presentation of bleeding diathesis in a previously healthy child, and should be considered in children with new onset bruising and prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time.
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Anderson et al. (2003) studied this question.
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