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In the recent literature, the phenomenon of phase separation for binary mixtures of Bose–Einstein condensates can be understood, from a mathematical point of view, as governed by the asymptotic limit of the stationary Gross–Pitaevskii system \{ {array}{l} -Δ u + u^3+β uv^2=λ u,\\ -Δ v + v^3+β u^2v=μ v,\\ u,v∈ H^1_0 (Ω), u,v>0,\\ {array} . as the interspecies scattering length β goes to +∞ . For this system we consider the associated energy functionals J_β , β∈(0,+∞) , with L^2 -mass constraints, which limit J_∞ (as β→+∞ ) is strongly irregular. For such functionals, we construct multiple critical points via a common minimax structure, and prove convergence of critical levels and optimal sets. Moreover we study the asymptotics of the critical points.
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Noris et al. (2012) studied this question.
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