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November 17, 2009Current Opinion in Organ Transplantation

Proteasome inhibition for antibody-mediated rejection

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Authors

JEJ EverlyRWR. C. WalshRARita R. Alloway

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Overview

Review reveals proteasome inhibition depletes plasma cells and reduces donor-specific antibodies in kidney transplant recipients, indicating a potential targeted therapy for graft rejection.

Key Points

  • To review the biochemistry and physiology of proteasome inhibition and assess clinical evidence for proteasome inhibitor therapy in transplant rejection.
  • Synthesized mechanistic and clinical literature on proteasome inhibition in animal models and human organ transplant recipients.
  • Evaluated outcomes associated with bortezomib therapy, focusing on plasma cell depletion, anti-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibody levels, and graft histology.
  • Bortezomib eliminates transformed and nontransformed plasma cells, which typically resist conventional antihumoral immunosuppression.
  • Proteasome inhibitor treatment reduces donor-specific anti-HLA antibody titers and reverses histological rejection features in kidney allograft recipients.
  • Depletion of antibody-producing plasma cells and reductions in donor-specific antibodies occur in both active antibody-mediated rejection and rejection-free settings.

Cite This Study

Everly et al. (2009) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7268e82fdcb5703edb9019https://doi.org/10.1097/mot.0b013e328330f304
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Abrogation of Anti-HLA Antibodies via Proteasome Inhibition2009 · 164 citations
  2. 2Ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis of vertebrate G1- and S-phase regulators2001 · 101 citations
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