Why the study?
Cardiovascular diseases remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, while lifestyle modifications have gained recognition as key interventions for CVD prevention and management.
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Comparison
Lifestyle modifications including diet, physical activity, smoking cessation, stress management, and weight management
Design
Narrative review
Lifestyle modifications support CVD prevention; extends observational data but leaves causal impact and practice change open.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Lifestyle modifications have gained increasing recognition as key interventions in preventing and managing CVDs. This narrative review aims to provide a thorough assessment of the impact of lifestyle modifications on cardiovascular health. The review encompasses various aspects, including diet, physical activity, smoking cessation, stress management, and weight management. Additionally, the review explores the underlying mechanisms by which lifestyle modifications influence cardiovascular health and highlights the evidence from clinical trials, observational studies, and meta-analyses. The findings of this review emphasize the importance of lifestyle modifications in reducing the risk factors associated with CVDs and improving cardiovascular outcomes.
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Ghodeshwar et al. (2023) studied this question.
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