Why the study?
PCV3 is an emerging circovirus linked to porcine disease, requiring visual detection methods to aid prevention and control.
The novel PSR assay provides an accurate, rapid, and visible method for detecting PCV3 with high sensitivity and specificity, suitable for simple laboratory settings without sophisticated equipment.
PSR assay enables visual PCV3 detection in samples; leaves open routine diagnostic adoption pending prospective validation.
BACKGROUND: Porcine circovirus type 3 (PCV3) is a newly emerging circovirus that might be associated with porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome, reproductive failure, and cardiac and multisystemic inflammation. To aid the prevention and control of the infectious disease caused by PCV3, we developed a novel isothermal amplification assay using polymerase spiral reaction (PSR), which allows the visual detection of preserved strains and clinical samples. RESULTS: copies/μL by gel electrophoresis or with the use of a visible dye (an indicator comprising phenol red and cresol red). No cross-reaction with other porcine infectious viruses was observed. The detection results for 23 PCV3-positive samples by PSR were in accordance with loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay. The detection rate of the PSR assay for PCV3 positivity of clinical samples was 68/97, which was higher than LAMP assay (67/97). CONCLUSIONS: These results indicated that the PSR assay provides an accurate and rapid method for the detection of PCV3 with high sensitivity and specificity. It is particularly suited for use in a simple laboratory setting without a thermal cycler or gel electrophoresis equipment.
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Ji et al. (2019) studied this question.
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