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Abstract Canopy photosynthesis (A c ) describes photosynthesis of an entire crop field and the daily and seasonal integrals of A c positively correlate with daily and seasonal biomass production. Much effort in crop breeding has focused on improving canopy architecture and hence light distribution inside the canopy. Here, we develop a new integrated canopy photosynthesis model including canopy architecture, a ray tracing algorithm, and C 3 photosynthetic metabolism to explore the option of manipulating leaf chlorophyll concentration (Chl) for greater A c and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE). Model simulation results show that (a) efficiency of photosystem II increased when Chl was decreased by decreasing antenna size and (b) the light received by leaves at the bottom layers increased when Chl throughout the canopy was decreased. Furthermore, the modelling revealed a modest ~3% increase in A c and an ~14% in NUE was accompanied when Chl reduced by 60%. However, if the leaf nitrogen conserved by this decrease in leaf Chl were to be optimally allocated to other components of photosynthesis, both A c and NUE can be increased by over 30%. Optimizing Chl coupled with strategic reinvestment of conserved nitrogen is shown to have the potential to support substantial increases in A c , biomass production, and crop yields.
Song et al. (Sat,) studied this question.