Why the study?
Does the selective PDE9 inhibitor PF-04447943 improve attention in a rat model of scopolamine-induced deficit?
Does the selective PDE9 inhibitor PF-04447943 improve attention in a rat model of scopolamine-induced deficit?
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Numerous changes occur during aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression, including a decline in cholinergic functioning and cognition, as well as alterations in gene expression and activity in the nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO/cGMP) pathway. Donepezil, the current standard of care for Alzheimer's disease, improves cholinergic functioning and has demonstrated effects on multiple domains of cognition, including memory and attention in both preclinical species and patients. We previously found that increasing activation of the NO/cGMP pathway via phosphodiesterase 9 (PDE9) inhibition also improves memory in rodents and suggested that PDE9 might be a promising target for novel treatments for AD. Here we investigated whether PDE9 inhibition also enhances attention using a novel attention task in rats. We validated this task using several pharmacological manipulations and showed that the selective PDE9 inhibitor PF-04447943 produced effects similar to those of donepezil. These data confirm and extend the hypothesis that PDE9 inhibition might serve as a novel treatment for AD and age-related cognitive decline.
PDE9 inhibition with PF-04447943 improves attention in a rodent model, suggesting potential as a novel treatment for Alzheimer's disease and age-related cognitive decline.
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Vardigan et al. (2011) studied this question.
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