Community Based Study of Cerebrovascular Risk Factors in Tripoli-Libya (North Africa)

A stroke is the leading cause of adult mortality and disability. It is the second most common cause of death globally and may soon become the first cause of death worldwide. Among the most important risk factors for stroke are advanced age, hypertension, diabetes, previous stroke or transient ischemic attack. Hypertension and diabetes are the most important and frequent modifiable risk factors of stroke. Objectives: Estimate the most important risk factors associated with stroke in African population by using CHADS2 method. Study Design: Was community based descriptive cross-section. Place and Duration of Study: North Africa (North west of Libya), among Individuals living in Tripoli area the capital, Duration of the study, five years from 1/1/2010 in to 31/12/2014. Methodology: Data collected among 7497 individuals do not have atrial fibrillation (52.8% males & 48.2% females) which contained detailed histories (present, past, medical, hospital admission), available investigations, discharge letters and medical reports. Medical examinations was performed when necessary.