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April 1, 1999FEBS Letters

RNA helicase activity of Semliki Forest virus replicase protein NSP2

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Authors

MCMarta Gómez de CedrónMadrid Institute for Advanced StudiesNENeda EhsaniUniversity of HelsinkiMMMarja L. MikkolaUniversity of Helsinki

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Implication

In vitro assays demonstrate RNA helicase activity in Semliki Forest virus replicase protein nsP2, indicating an essential enzymatic role for viral replication in alphaviruses.

Key Points

  • To determine whether the Semliki Forest virus replicase protein nsP2 functions as an active RNA helicase capable of unwinding duplex RNA.
  • Expressed recombinant polyhistidine-tagged nsP2 in Escherichia coli and purified the protein using metal-affinity chromatography.
  • Conducted RNA helicase assays measuring unwinding of alpha-32P-labelled partially double-stranded RNA substrates in the presence of NTPs, Mg2+, and a K192N NTP-binding site mutant.
  • Purified nsP2 successfully unwound partially double-stranded RNA in a reaction strictly dependent on Mg2+ and NTP cofactors.
  • Introduction of the K192N mutation in the GVPGSGK192SA motif completely abolished both duplex RNA unwinding and NTPase activity.

Cite This Study

Cedrón et al. (1999) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a72dbccc4b6fb1e3af3ce7fhttps://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-5793(99)00321-x
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