Why the study?
Diverse clinical manifestations of infective endocarditis in children make prompt diagnosis and appropriate management challenging.
Infective endocarditis in children can present with a wide range of symptoms, complicating prompt diagnosis even in patients without prior structural heart disease.
BACKGROUND: Infective endocarditis (IE) was a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in children with congenital heart disease (CHD). Infective endocarditis could occur in all ages with higher in children below 1-year-old, including neonates. Various clinical manifestations of IE in children make it difficult to make a prompt diagnosis and appropriate management. Finding in echocardiography could help clinicians determine the diagnosis of IE. Systemic embolization could cause many complications that may present as chief complaint underlying patient hospitalization. CASE PRESENTATION: We present case series of diverse manifestation of IE in children in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Two cases had a history of structural heart disease, while one case with no history of any structural heart disease before. CONCLUSION: Wide range of symptoms that could occur in children with IE, made it challenging to make a proper diagnosis.
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Rahayuningsih et al. (2023) studied this question.
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