Why the study?
Is higher pedometer-derived step count associated with improved carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity in adults with hypertension and/or type 2 diabetes?
Is higher pedometer-derived step count associated with improved carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity in adults with hypertension and/or type 2 diabetes?
Higher daily step counts are associated with lower arterial stiffness, measured by cfPWV, in patients with well-controlled hypertension and/or type 2 diabetes.
Higher daily steps were associated with lower cfPWV in treated patients; hypothesis-generating for activity effects on arterial stiffness.
risk factors.To address this gap, we aimed to assess the relationship between pedometer-derived step counts and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV), a summative measure of arterial health.Methods: 369 adults (46% men, 60% White, mean age 59.6AE11.2years, BMI 31.3AE4.5 kg/m 2 ) with hypertension and/or type 2 diabetes were recruited in Montreal, Canada (2011-2015).Step counts (Yamax SW-701 pedometer), moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) (ActiGraph GT3x+), arterial stiffness (applanation tonometry; SphygmoCor), and cardiometabolic risk factors including blood pressure, haemoglobin AIc, and lipids were assessed.Results: Blood pressure was well-controlled (mean 125/77AE15/9 mmHg), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) was close to target (mean 2.5AE1.0mmol/L), and A1c in diabetes was acceptable (mean 7.7AE1.3%).Participants averaged 5,125AE2,722 steps/day (low active) and mean cfPWV was 9.8AE2.2m/s.Step counts correlated with cfPWV, but not with any other cardiometabolic risk factors.A 1,000 step/day increment was associated with a 0.1m/s (95% CI -0.19, -0.02) decrement in cfPWV in a model adjusted for age, sex, BMI, ethnicity, immigration status, employment, education, diabetes, hypertension, medication classes, and MVPA. Conclusion:In patients with hypertension and/or diabetes who were wellcontrolled on cardioprotective medications, cfPWV is responsive to step counts and may emerge as a useful health indicator to track the arterial health impact of physical activity strategies in clinical practice.
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Dakka et al. (2016) studied this question.
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