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August 5, 2026MinervaOpen Access

Beyond the Binaries: Techno-Optimism and Pessimism as Situated Epistemic-Affective Orientations

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Authors

JAJohanna Ahola-Launonen

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Overview

This article analyzes techno-optimism and pessimism in technological debates, suggesting implications for governance and authority.

Key Points

  • The article aims to examine how techno-optimism and techno-pessimism shape debates on technological futures, influencing public perceptions and normative responses.
  • Conceptual analysis of epistemic–affective orientations regarding technology
  • Development of a fourfold typology distinguishing different forms of techno-optimism and techno-pessimism
  • Situating orientations within cultural traditions from the Enlightenment and Romantic periods.
  • Identifies asymmetrical structures in techno-optimism and techno-pessimism that influence perceptions of technological change.
  • Conceptualizes how scientific expertise legitimizes certain anticipations while marginalizing others.
  • Proposes a diagnostic lens for evaluating the authority and legitimacy of varied technological critiques across contexts.

Cite This Study

Johanna Ahola-Launonen (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a72e831226790f370657cebhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11024-026-09651-0
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