The Peoples Republic of China with the population reaching 1 billion in 1981 is the 1st country in the world to institute a 1 couple/1 child planned fertility policy. The target is to achieve zero population growth by the year 2000. Major rationales and measures for implementing them are discussed. There are conflicts confusion and resistance among the masses since the birth planning policy goes against centuries old Chinese cultural values. (authors modified)
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Lucy Jen Huang (1982) studied this question.
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