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August 23, 2026Journal of Marriage and Family

Marital Satisfaction in China: A Longitudinal Study of Dyadic Dynamics and Rural–Urban Differences

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Authors

JYJeong Jin YuXMXuyan MengSLSun-A Lee

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Overview

Longitudinal panel study reveals shifting dyadic associations in marital satisfaction across couples, indicating that relationship dynamics evolve over time and vary by residential context.

Key Points

  • To examine longitudinal dyadic associations in marital satisfaction among married couples and evaluate whether these dynamic associations differ between rural and urban settings.
  • Analyzed four waves of data from the China Family Panel Studies (2014–2022) comprising N=6,915 married couples (baseline husband mean age 49.0 years, wife mean age 50.4 years).
  • Estimated cross-lagged panel models (CLPMs) and random intercept cross-lagged panel models (RI-CLPMs), including multigroup models stratified by rural–urban residence.
  • Random intercept cross-lagged panel models demonstrated positive between-couple concordance between husbands' and wives' marital satisfaction.
  • Within-couple partner associations were positive in the initial interval but displayed greater asymmetry across subsequent measurement intervals.
  • Multigroup comparisons confirmed that dyadic marital satisfaction processes differed significantly between rural and urban couples.

Cite This Study

Yu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8aae207677a34114446d4ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.70117
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