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March 1, 2017

Among adults with cancer, the highest hospital readmission rates occurred in those with bladder, pancreatic, ovarian, or liver cancer, driven by comorbidities, older age, and advanced disease.

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Population

Adults with cancer in the United States (based on 56 included studies)

Design

Systematic_review

Key result

Among adults with cancer, the highest hospital readmission rates occurred in those with bladder, pancreatic, ovarian, or liver cancer, driven by comorbidities, older age, and advanced disease.

Authors

JBJanice F. BellRWRobin L. WhitneySRSarah C. Reed

Discussion

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Overview

Supports targeted readmission prevention in high-risk oncology subgroups; leaves open efficacy of specific interventions.

Study Design

Type

Systematic Review (n=56)

Structured PICO

P
Population
56 U.S.-based empirical studies reporting readmission rates, predictors, and reasons for readmission among adults with cancer between 2005 and 2015.
O
Outcome
Hospital readmission rates, predictors, and reasons for readmission

Hospital readmissions among adults with cancer are frequently driven by nursing-sensitive patient outcomes such as gastrointestinal complications, infection, and dehydration, highlighting potential targets for preventive interventions.

Cite This Study

Bell et al. (2017) conducted a systematic review in Cancer (n=56). Predictors and reasons for hospital readmission was evaluated on Readmission rates, predictors, and reasons for readmission. Among adults with cancer, the highest hospital readmission rates occurred in those with bladder, pancreatic, ovarian, or liver cancer, driven by comorbidities, older age, and advanced disease.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7301cbd496c1537d31e4adhttps://doi.org/10.1011/17.onf.176-191
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