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June 30, 2023Indian Journal of Community HealthOpen Access

Physical activity was significantly associated with controlled hypertension in a rural population, increasing the odds of blood pressure control (adjusted OR 2.842).

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Why the study?

Hypertension is a leading cause of death globally with many associated risk factors, and the study aimed to determine the role of dietary management and physical activity in hypertension control.

Do lifestyle modifications such as physical activity and dietary management improve control of hypertension in rural hypertensive patients?

Population

290 hypertensive patients from the field practice area of a tertiary care institute

Comparison

Assessment of dietary management, physical activity, and other lifestyle factors

Design

Cross-sectional study

Key result

Physical activity was significantly associated with controlled hypertension in a rural population, increasing the odds of blood pressure control (adjusted OR 2.842).

Authors

HSHarjot SinghPDPriyanka DevgunMNManisha Nagpal

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Physical activity and stress management were associated with hypertension control; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective trials before informing practice.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=290)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Do lifestyle modifications such as physical activity and dietary management improve control of hypertension in rural hypertensive patients?

P
Population
290 hypertensive patients (70.3% female, 53.4% aged >60 years) from a rural area in Punjab, India, evaluated for the association of lifestyle factors with blood pressure control.
E
Exposure
Lifestyle modifications including dietary management (decreased salt and fatty food intake), physical activity, stress management, and spiritual help
O
Outcome
Control of hypertensionsurrogate

Main Result

Odds Ratio: 2.842 (95% CI 1.288–6.272)

p-value: p=0.010

Physical activity, stress management, and spiritual help are significantly associated with better hypertension control in rural populations.

Limitations

  • Decreased smoking was excluded from analysis due to no response by patients

Cite This Study

Singh et al. (2023) conducted a cross-sectional in Hypertension (n=290). Physical activity vs. No physical activity was evaluated on Control of hypertension (Adjusted OR 2.842, 95% CI 1.288-6.272, p=0.010). Physical activity was significantly associated with controlled hypertension in a rural population, increasing the odds of blood pressure control (adjusted OR 2.842).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a730756bfabfe3aef60e35ahttps://doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2023.v35i02.012
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