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January 1, 2013Bioenergetics Open accessOpen Access

Mental Work Stimulates Cardiovascular Responses through a Reduction in Cardiac Parasympathetic Modulation in Men and Women

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Key result

Mental work (a 45-min reading and writing session) significantly increased diastolic blood pressure (74 vs 69 mmHg, p<0.05) and heart rate compared to control, with no sex differences observed.

Why the study?

Does a 45-min reading and writing session alter blood pressure, heart rate, and heart rate variability in healthy adults?

Population

44 healthy adults

Comparison

45-min reading and writing session (Mental Work) vs Control condition

Design

RCT, randomized crossover design

Follow-up

45 minutes

Authors

ATAngelo Tremblay Normand Teasdale

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Recent mental work may confound office BP readings; extends RCT evidence on parasympathetic withdrawal during cognitive tasks.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=44)

Randomization

randomized crossover

Structured PICO

Does a 45-min reading and writing session alter blood pressure, heart rate, and heart rate variability in healthy adults?

P
Population
44 healthy adults evaluated in a randomized crossover design to assess the cardiovascular impacts of a 45-minute mental work session.
I
Intervention
45-min reading and writing session (Mental Work)
C
Comparator
Control condition
O
Outcome
Blood Pressure (BP), Heart Rate (HR), and Heart Rate Variability (HRV)surrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 74% vs 69%

p-value: p=< 0.05

Mental work increases blood pressure and heart rate through a reduction in cardiac parasympathetic modulation, with similar cardiovascular responses observed in both men and women.

Cite This Study

Angelo Tremblay Normand Teasdale (2013) conducted an RCT in healthy adults (n=44). Mental Work (reading and writing session) vs. Control condition was evaluated on Diastolic Blood Pressure (p=< 0.05). Mental work (a 45-min reading and writing session) significantly increased diastolic blood pressure (74 vs 69 mmHg, p<0.05) and heart rate compared to control, with no sex differences observed.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a730b54ea5327a145f5c6e4https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-7662.1000107
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Gender Specific Sympathetic and Hemorrheological Responses to Mental Stress in Healthy Young Subjects2001 · 32 citations
  2. 2Sympathetic neural responses to mental stress: responders, nonresponders and sex differences2009 · 139 citations
  3. 3Excessive heart rate increase during mild mental stress in preparation for exercise predicts sudden death in the general population2009 · 55 citations
  4. 4Aging of modulation of heart rate1987 · 209 citations