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January 1, 2019Open Journal of NursingOpen Access

Self-Management Behaviors of Patients with Hypertension in Daily Life

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Key result

Late-stage elderly patients aged 75 years or older demonstrated significantly higher self-management scores for diet, exercise, stress, and medication compared to younger patients with hypertension.

Why the study?

This study aimed to examine the actual self-management behavior ability of patients with hypertension and clarify the factors involved in their self-management behavior.

Population

150 patients with hypertension

Comparison

Age 65 years or below vs early stage elderly vs late-stage elderly aged 75 years or over

Authors

RIRyoko IgarashiTokyo Medical University

Discussion

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Implication

May warrant enhanced self-management support for younger hypertensives; hypothesis-generating for age-specific factors.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=150)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

P
Population
150 outpatients with hypertension, aged 46 to 92 years, were surveyed to assess their self-management behaviors and clinical parameters.
O
Outcome
Self-management behavior scores (diet, exercise, stress, medication, alcohol intake, smoking) assessed using the 'Instrument to Measure the Self-care of patients with Hypertension'patient reported

Main Result

p-value: p=<0.05

Older patients with hypertension demonstrate better self-management behaviors in diet and stress compared to younger patients, highlighting the need for targeted lifestyle interventions in patients under 65.

Cite This Study

Ryoko Igarashi (2019) conducted a cross-sectional in Hypertension (n=150). Advanced age (≥75 years) vs. Younger age (≤65 years and 66-74 years) was evaluated on Self-management behavior scores (diet, exercise, stress, medication, drinking, smoking) (p=<0.05). Late-stage elderly patients aged 75 years or older demonstrated significantly higher self-management scores for diet, exercise, stress, and medication compared to younger patients with hypertension.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7316c502f7f7ff1dacb5aehttps://doi.org/10.4236/ojn.2019.96047
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Validity of the JNC VI Recommendations for the Management of Hypertension in a General Population of Japanese Elderly2003 · 109 citations
  2. 2National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group Report on Hypertension in the Elderly. National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group.1994 · 283 citations
  3. 3Medication Adherence and the Risk of Cardiovascular Mortality and Hospitalization Among Patients With Newly Prescribed Antihypertensive Medications2016 · 179 citations
  4. 4Is Pulse Pressure Useful in Predicting Risk for Coronary Heart Disease?1999 · 1,762 citations
  5. 5Historic perspectives on the relative contributions of diastolic and systolic blood pressure elevation to cardiovascular risk profile1999 · 118 citations