Key result
Treatment with pericardial catheter insertion, diuretics, and NSAIDs led to the complete resolution of pericardial effusion and gallbladder edema within 20 days in a patient with acute pericarditis.
Why the study?
Acute pericarditis can present in diverse ways, including rare presentations with gallbladder edema mimicking cholecystitis.
Case Report (n=1)
Acute pericarditis can present atypically with gallbladder edema due to right heart failure and venous congestion, mimicking acalculous cholecystitis.
Hypothesis-generating for catheter-diuretic-NSAID therapy in acute pericarditis with effusion; prospective trials needed before clinical adoption.
Acute pericarditis is the most common inflammatory disorder of the pericardium, responsible for approximately 5% of visits to the emergency departments, concerning chest pain without myocardial infarction. We report a case of a 41-year-old man who presented to our hospital, complaining about retrosternal and epigastrium pain. The transthoracic echocardiogram showed pericardial effusion while the electrocardiogram and laboratory findings revealed acute pericarditis. An abdominal ultrasound revealed gallbladder edema. The pericardial effusion was treated with pericardial catheter insertion, diuretics, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. This case shows that acute pericarditis can be clinically presented with many ways, one of them being gallbladder edema. Furthermore, in this case-based review we present all cases of simultaneous appearance of pericarditis and acalculous cholecystitis or gallbladder edema.
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Garmpi et al. (2022) conducted a case report in Acute pericarditis mimicking cholecystitis (n=1). Pericardial catheter insertion, diuretics, and NSAIDs was evaluated on Resolution of symptoms, gallbladder edema, and pericardial effusion. Treatment with pericardial catheter insertion, diuretics, and NSAIDs led to the complete resolution of pericardial effusion and gallbladder edema within 20 days in a patient with acute pericarditis.
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