Caring Experiences of Foster Parents in the uMgungundlovu District, South Africa

Childcare involves addressing children’s emotional, physical, psychological, and material needs, necessitating caregivers who are both capable and dedicated across these areas. This study investigated the caring experiences of foster parents who care for orphaned and vulnerable children (OVC) in the uMgungundlovu District of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, employing a qualitative research design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 40 foster parents and analysed through inductive thematic analysis. The concepts of care served as the framework for understanding the findings. The study indicates that the caregiving roles of foster parents encompass basic care, but also emotional and moral support, and social protection. Participants found meaning and fulfilment in their caregiving roles; however, they also encountered significant challenges. Their responsibilities encompassed addressing behavioural and emotional problems in children, managing children’s chronic illnesses and dealing with interference from extended family and community members. The findings highlight the relational and moral aspects of care, along with the emotional and physical burdens that foster parents frequently bear. The study stresses that sustained care for OVC requires supporting foster parents’ well-being alongside meeting children’s needs.