The study suggests that positive mumps skin tests in children with primary endocardial fibroelastosis likely represent previous intrauterine exposure to mumps virus rather than an autoimmune cross-reaction.
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Challenges autoimmune hypothesis in endocardial fibroelastosis; leaves open intrauterine mumps exposure pending human studies.
Using both the capillary precipitin and the agar gel immunoprecipitin methods, we were unable to identify cross-reacting antigenic determinants between human heart and chicken tissues. These observations do not support the premise that the positive cutaneous delayed hypersensitivity to mumps antigen in some children with primary endocardial fibroelastosis might represent nothing more than nonspecific avian sensitivity. Furthermore, there was no support for the notion that endocardial fibroelastosis represents an immunopathogenic phenomenon of shared antigenic relationships between mumps virus and human heart like that suggested for the group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus and myocardial and valvular tissue in acute rheumatic fever.4-6 We continue to believe that the positive mumps skin test in certain children with primary endocardial fibroelastosis may represent the immunologic marker of previous intrauterine antigenic exposure to briefly replicating mumps virus.
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Geme et al. (1970) studied this question.
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