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We compare theoretical and experimental results for focusing of two-dimensional scalar waves in the presence of cylindrical aberration and coma and show that good agreement can be obtained by a proper choice of the aberration coefficients. Therefore, such comparisons can be used to obtained an accurate estimate of both first-order and higher-order aberrations. We restrict our attention to systems of sufficiently low angular aperture that a scalar theory is adequate.
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Jiang et al. (1997) studied this question.
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