This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of recent developments in the relationship between the United States and Iran, focusing primarily on the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action ( JCPOA ) signed in 2015. The JCPOA , which aimed at curbing Iran’s nuclear programme in exchange for sanctions relief, marked a significant diplomatic achievement. However, the withdrawal of the United States from the agreement in 2018 and the subsequent reinstatement of sanctions by then-President Donald Trump led to a significant shift in dynamics. This paper examines the aftermath of the US withdrawal, including Iran’s response, the breakdown of negotiations and the re-imposition of sanctions. It also delves into the economic repercussions of these actions on Iran, which have sparked widespread protests. Additionally, the paper analyses the impact of geopolitical tensions and international pressure on diplomatic discussions between the US and Iran.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Mohiuddin et al. (2025) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: