Isolation of Highly Radioresistant Bacterium,Arthrobacter radiotoleransnov. sp.

A highly γ-ray resistant bacterium, which has not been described hitherto, has been isolated from water containing mud, fur and moss at a radioactive hot spring, Misasa, Tottori Prefecture, Japan, This bacterium was Gram-positive, non-sporulating, pink to red colored and pleomorphic rod at young stage and predominantly coccoid or small short rod at old. The radiosensitivity of this bacterium was lower than that of well-known bacterium Micrococcus radio- durans. When its exponentially growing cells were irradiated in buffer solution aerated sufficiently at room temperature, shoulder dose and D0 were calculated to be 6 × 105 and 1 × 106 rads, respectively. The morphological, cultural and physiological characteristics of the bacterium have been studied. These attributes suggested that the organism was a new species, and the name Arthrobacter radiotolerans has been assigned with respect to its high radioresistance.