Prehypertension is highly prevalent (37.45%) among medical students and is significantly associated with increased body weight, BMI, and waist circumference.
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Prehypertension common among medical students with higher adiposity; hypothesis-generating, needs prospective studies before guiding practice.
Aims and Objectives: To assess the prevalence of prehypertension among medical students and its association with cardiovascular risk factors. Materials and Methods: Blood pressure and anthropometric data were measured in 275 medical students. An oral glucose tolerance test and lipid profile results were compared in 30 prehypertensives and 30 normotensives. Results: The overall prevalence of prehypertension in the study sample was 37.45% (103/275) while, 3.63% (10/275) were hypertensive. Prevalence was similar in boys and girls and was associated with a greater mean weight, body mass index and waist circumference, when compared to normotensives. Glucose tolerance and lipid profile levels were similar in both groups. Conclusion: Prehypertension is prevalent in more than a third of medical students and is associated with body weight, calling for adoption of healthy lifestyle measures to control weight and thus prevent hypertension. (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01776294)
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Chitrapu et al. (2015) studied this question.
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