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We reexamine the quantization of structure constants, or equivalently the choice of lattice in the so-called flat group reductions, introduced originally by Scherk and Schwarz. Depending on this choice, the vacuum either breaks supersymmetry (SUSY) and lifts certain moduli, or preserves all supercharges and is identical to the one obtained from the torus reduction. Nonetheless the low-energy effective theory proposed originally by Scherk and Schwarz is a gauged supergravity that describes SUSY breaking and moduli lifting for all values of the structure constants. When the vacuum does not break SUSY, such a description turns out to be an artifact of the consistent truncation to left-invariant forms as illustrated in the example of ISO(2). We furthermore discuss the construction of flat groups in d dimensions and find that the Scherk-Schwarz algorithm is exhaustive. A classification of flat groups up to six dimensions and a discussion of all possible lattices are presented.
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Graña et al. (2013) studied this question.
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