Why the study?
Machine learning can lower diagnostic inaccuracies, and a method was needed to differentiate three similarly symptomised cough-type chronic diseases: COPD, bronchial asthma, and pneumonia.
Does a gradient tree boosting machine learning model accurately classify cough-type chronic diseases (COPD, asthma, pneumonia)?
Does a gradient tree boosting machine learning model accurately classify cough-type chronic diseases (COPD, asthma, pneumonia)?
A gradient tree boosting machine learning model can accurately classify cough-type chronic diseases with 91% accuracy, potentially aiding diagnostic support via mobile applications.
May aid differential diagnosis of overlapping cough diseases; leaves open prospective validation before clinical adoption.
Machine learning has been found to considerably lower the probability of inaccurate diagnoses when incorporated into modern diagnostic procedures. Different from the literature works, this paper proposes a method for diagnosing the three most similarly symptomised cough-type chronic diseases: COPD, bronchial asthma, and pneumonia. The symptoms of cough-type chronic disease patients admitted to the hospital were collected from eight medical colleges spread out over Bangladesh to construct the classifying model. This paper proposes a set of 27 attributes for appropriately classifying cough-type chronic disease instances. Several machine learning methods are tested using the dataset. Our research suggests gradient tree boosting to be the most effective, with a classification accuracy of 91%, despite the fact that previous research has identified support vector machine and random forest to be the most efficient models in these kinds of classification tasks. This paper also developed a mobile application for the diagnostic support systems.
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Chowdhury et al. (2023) studied this question.
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