Population
Open-chest dogs (canine model)
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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Does not alter arrhythmia management; leaves open whether autonomic pacemaker shifts translate to human atrial dynamics.
This study demonstrates the existence of a system of pacemakers controlled by cardiac nerves beyond the sinus and AV nodes in a canine model.
Schuessler et al. (1986) studied this question.
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