Why the study?
The study investigated whether gratitude related to gift exchange could favor cooperative behavior and bond construction by improving behavioral and autonomic responsivity.
Does an early gift exchange improve behavioral performance and autonomic synchronization during a cooperative task in pairs of friends?
Does an early gift exchange improve behavioral performance and autonomic synchronization during a cooperative task in pairs of friends?
Gratitude experienced from an early gift exchange enhances interpersonal autonomic synchronization and cognitive performance during a cooperative task.
Gratitude-linked autonomic synchrony may foster cooperation in close relationships; leaves open generalizability beyond small samples.
Recently, social neurosciences have been interested in the investigation of neurophysiological responses related to the experience of positive emotions, such as gratitude, during social interactions. Specifically, the aim of the present research was to investigate whether gratitude related to gift exchange could favor cooperative behavior and bond construction, by improving behavioral and autonomic responsivity. At this regard, the autonomic synchronization and behavioral performance of 16 friends coupled in dyads were recorded during a joint attentional task. Gift exchange could be occurred either at the beginning or in the middle of the task. For the recording of simultaneous autonomic activity [heart rate (HR) and skin conductance level (SCL)], a hyperscanning biofeedback paradigm was used. Intra-subjective analysis showed an increase in behavioral [accuracy (ACC)] and autonomic responses (HR and SCL) when the gift exchange took place at the beginning of the task rather than in the middle. Moreover, inter-subjective analysis revealed an increase in behavioral performance and greater autonomic synchronization of HR index. The present research, therefore, shows how gratitude and trust experienced following gift exchange can modify participants' reactions by creating a shared cognition and the adoption of joint strategies.
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Balconi et al. (2021) studied this question.
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