Population
140 skiers (mean age 19.2 ± 3.5 years; 66% male, 94% white; 53% professional athletes)
Design
Cohort
Authors
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Establishes reference VCG values in young athletes; leaves open their SCD risk association and requires prospective validation.
Vectorcardiographic metrics in young athletes vary by sex and athletic performance, and can differentiate physiological LVH from RVH voltage patterns.
Thomas et al. (2018) studied this question.
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